Typically, cool skin tones match cooler hair colors, like a platinum shade, cool brown, or ashy hue. Warm skin tones, on the other hand, are complemented by warmer hair colors like golden brown or blonde, bronze, and copper-red hair dyes. Of course, you have to consider both your natural skin tone and your undertones to know what will ...To get copper hair from dark brown, you will need to bleach your hair to a light blonde color. Once your hair is light blonde, you can apply a copper hair dye to …If you’re looking for a hair color specialist near you, it’s important to find someone who can help you achieve your desired look while also keeping your hair healthy. Here are som...How to Care for Dark Brown Hair. Caring for dark brown hair is pretty easy, but there are a few things you should keep in mind. First, be sure to use a shampoo and conditioner that are designed for brunettes. This will help keep your hair looking healthy and shiny. You may also want to consider using a hair serum or oil to add some extra shine.Lastly, you will need a high-quality color-safe shampoo& conditionerto make sure the color lasts and leaves your hair feeling healthy. You do not want all your hard work to go straight down the drain. Everything is also listed inmy Amazon storefront, which I update regularly. How to color your hair at home.From balayage to auburn accents, below you’ll find 53 ideas for highlights for dark brown hair, according to experts. #1. Silver Streaks on Dark Brown Hair. Gray hair isn’t just for your grandma anymore. No, it’s a hot new trend that’s taken the hairstyling world by storm.Copper Ginger Hair. ... Auburn ginger is a brilliant blend of reddish-brown colors and dark ginger hair and can range in color from dark to medium. 8. Ginger Orange Hair. Ginger is most commonly recognized as an orange hue and you can focus on the orange tones for your look. This will be a bold, vibrant color that …Jan 16, 2024 · Let your hair do the talking with these sublime copper highlights on dark brown hair. Copper brown hairstyles are beautiful yet tricky. Dyeing your hair time-to-time is the best way possible to keep it rejuvenated and refreshing. Oct 19, 2023 · This look is incredible and it took 5 hours to get her uneven brown color to this red to copper fade and it was WORTH. IT. Caring for Copper/Red Hair: While copper and red colors are not going to strip your hair as much as going blonde on dark hair, you’ll still want to take good care of your color and so hydration is the name of the game. #6: Deep Dark Chocolate Copper. Deep dark chocolate copper hair color on mid-length straight hair can be unique. This color combination is great for those looking to make a subtle yet stylish change to their hair. To achieve this shade, ask for a blend of reddish, copper, and dark brown hair colors.If you’re looking for a hair color specialist near you, it’s important to find someone who can help you achieve your desired look while also keeping your hair healthy. Here are som...Light-Medium: Sangria. Taiwanese singer Ouyang Nana's cool-toned sangria red hair contains a mix of warm red and some blue pigment, making it more pink than copper, says Kell. The pro deems the ...Copper hair color is a warm shade blending red, brown, bronze, and orange tones, akin to the lustrous gleam of a fresh penny. Whether you prefer the gentle glow of …You can also use Brilliant Blonde if the hair is very very dark hair or has color build-up. It has up to 8 levels of lift. Watch This Video to See Dark Hair Bleached Correctly and Toned to Pearl Blonde All the Way from Dark Brown. Products Used: Brilliant Blonde Lightener; Intense Pearl Blonde Toner 100V; …Long-lasting permanent color with pre-color serum for strong and healthy looking hair. 100% gray coverage with long-lasting color intensity. Provides up to 80% less hair breakage (vs. untreated hair). Even color result from root to tip. 100% gray coverage. With K-Bond Plex. Buy now.Nov 22, 2023 · Copper hair color is a big trend. From red-copper hair to dark-copper hair, get inspiration for your next shade as well as copper hair dye, here. ... like matte black or basic brown, instead ... Since 1973, this product has been bringing color and shine to women’s hair everywhere. From root to tip, it will give you the perfect copper hair color you dream of while lasting many weeks. If this shade doesn’t match what you hoped, there are 50 others out there to choose from it. It’s affordable and lasting.Get the look: L’Oréal Paris Superior Preference Fade-Defying Shine Permanent Hair Color in Cool Light Brown. #2. LIGHT AMBER BROWN. Amber is a beautiful color that falls between gold and orange. Try a light amber brown shade if your skin has pink undertones to add just the right amount of warmth to your look.What Is "Cowboy Copper"? “Cowboy copper is a mix between copper and auburn. It’s a little deeper and darker than copper, but a little lighter than an auburn. It’s rich and warm,” says Phelps. And if you’re wondering if the addition of ‘cowboy’ was just for fun, the name actually has a purpose.If you have copper hair, you may be looking for ways to tone it down. Copper hair can be beautiful, but it can also be quite bright and intense. Fortunately, there are a few ways to tone down copper hair. One way to tone down copper hair is to use a light brown or dark blonde hair color. This will help to soften the …Feb 29, 2024 · #6: Deep Dark Chocolate Copper. Deep dark chocolate copper hair color on mid-length straight hair can be unique. This color combination is great for those looking to make a subtle yet stylish change to their hair. To achieve this shade, ask for a blend of reddish, copper, and dark brown hair colors. By rodolffocarvalho. 4. Metallic Copper for Beginners. Choosing a softer shade of copper is another smart decision for newcomers to the world of red hair. However, soft doesn’t mean lackluster, and a bit of metallic will elevate the look. By hangarhairart. 5. Soft Copper Blonde Hair Color. What Is "Cowboy Copper"? “Cowboy copper is a mix between copper and auburn. It’s a little deeper and darker than copper, but a little lighter than an auburn. It’s rich and warm,” says Phelps. And if you’re wondering if the addition of ‘cowboy’ was just for fun, the name actually has a purpose.2. Light Auburn Hair. Perfect for warmer weather, light auburn hair shifts down the shade scale, coming close to a copper, but with a little extra brown thrown in. Lisa Futterer has nailed the hue on previously washed-out, too-warm locks, turning brassiness into brilliant shine with her auburn creation. 3.Feb 23, 2023 · Hair colorist and R+Co Collective Member Richy Kandasamy adds that dark brown hair goes great with highlighting techniques like ombré, balayage, sombré, flamboyage, and so much more. There are a ... Dec 20, 2023 · Incorporating copper balayage into your auburn dark brown hair will elevate its shine to a whole new level. With its orange undertones, it not only enhances the reddish tinge of your hair but also adds intricate layers of depth to your overall color. @capellibymegs. 7. Scarlet Copper Balayage on Deep Auburn Hair. 10. Shiny Copper Balayage. You can give your long wavy hair a Hollywood vibe with the help of this beautiful copper balayage. Just look how the tone of highlights changes from a darker shade of copper at the top and down to fair golden copper at the bottom. @jmc.hair. 11.Here, the honey chestnut highlights and dark-brown hair draw out the amber, green, and gold in her eyes. 19 of 23. Dark Copper . Getty Images. This combination of dark copper hair, rosy eyeshadow, and perfectly pink lips is a serious show-stopper. According to Tardo, these warmer colors contrast the …Neutral Blonde. A neutral blonde blends both cool and warm blonde shades and isn’t too bright or too dark. This option is a very flattering, low-key hair color for green eyes. Is also a great hair color for green hazel eyes since lowlights can pull out some of …This dimensional honey brown color transitions from a darker copper at the roots to a lighter copper through the ends, emphasizing the long layered cut for a soft and natural effect. In sunlight, the color almost looks golden blonde. ... “Dark hair with honey-brown hair color does require some TLC at home because of the lightning,” says ...Aug 11, 2018 · Light: Sparkling Auburn. "Ashley Graham's light peachy complexion works perfectly with her dark brown hair as the soft cinnamon undertones complement her skin tone perfectly," says Militello. This ... Mixing Gold in the formula will create more depth in lighter copper shades. For more of a muted result, Bel mixes in a small amount of Pearl to her formula. Bel’s go-to shades: evo hue-verse shades in 8.3, 8.03, 8.34, 8.4, 9.43 and 10.43 (don’t worry we’re sharing full formulas below!) Pro Tip: Create a brighter, more pigmented result by ...Dark brown hair dye can be lighten using a clarifying shampoo or natural products, such as baby oil, lime, hydrogen peroxide and chamomile tea. Many women go to the salon to try to...531 Results ... Hair Colours ; Garnier Olia 4.0 Dark Brown Permanent Hair Colour No Ammonia 60% Oils. (12) ; Garnier Olia Max Bleach. (18) ; L'Oreal Paris Preference 9L .....7 Sept 2020 ... let's chat colour corrections and how to dye darker · Filling with red gives you a red brown result · Filling with red means you need to be aiming...531 Results ... Hair Colours ; Garnier Olia 4.0 Dark Brown Permanent Hair Colour No Ammonia 60% Oils. (12) ; Garnier Olia Max Bleach. (18) ; L'Oreal Paris Preference 9L .....That’s why our super-high shine copper hair extensions are made with unique HD Fibres, a formula that’s exclusive to Easilocks! Each gorgeous hairpiece blends into your natural locks with a seamless flow, giving you high and lowlights for the gods, honey. To all our fiery headed babes, we’ve got you covered.The Cherokee people are described by William Bartram in his 1776 writings as having dark-black, course hair and a reddish-brown or copper-colored complexion. They also have an aqui...531 Results ... Hair Colours ; Garnier Olia 4.0 Dark Brown Permanent Hair Colour No Ammonia 60% Oils. (12) ; Garnier Olia Max Bleach. (18) ; L'Oreal Paris Preference 9L .....Dec 18, 2023 · Like most color trends, cowboy copper—a term forecasted by Evo artist Tom Smith (@tomsmithhd) —is just a tonal shift (in this case, brunette) of a classic copper formula. However, there’s a bit extra color theory involved with this trend! Reformulation will take more than “some extra brown” to avoid a muddy, neutralized outcome. Photo ... Brown Fading to Copper. Instagram / @off7thsalon. Mixing copper with brown and adding in an ombre effect is eye-catching and outside-the-box without being too wild or …Shop Hair Color at Ulta Beauty. Free Shipping Offers & Free Store Pickup Available Same Day. Join ULTAmate Rewards To Earn Points. SKIP TO MAIN SKIP TO ... Toppik Hair Building Fibers - Dark Brown. 4.4 out of 5 stars ; 3001 reviews (3,001) $24.95 - $46.95 . 2 sizes. Toppik Hair Building Fibers - Medium Brown.Super Light Brown Copper Hair with Fringe. 68. Vibrant Voluminous Orange Brown Copper Hair. 69. Wood Color Brown Copper Hair. 70. Wooden Copper Hair Color. These great copper brown hair color ideas are fun and unique, and they surely look natural, sunkissed and rich. But what if you like to check out some crazy hair color ideas, …The Cherokee people are described by William Bartram in his 1776 writings as having dark-black, course hair and a reddish-brown or copper-colored complexion. They also have an aqui...These are natural sunkissed chocolate brown tresses. The lightness around your face is as if you were out in the sun all summer, and the sun did it. This dark chocolate color is ideal for fine to medium hair textures that are a natural level 5-7. Use Goldwell Oxy and 30 vol for the highlights and Olaplex.Blue. The bolder, the better. "For more fashionable colors like blues and greens, your undertone really comes into play here," Kimble points out. "If you have a golden undertone, go with warmer ...Maintenance Level: Low to medium. "Being a brunette is easier than being any other color because you don’t need to lift exponentially, and brunettes fade slower," says Love. Goes Great With: All skin tones. Similar Shades: Illuminated brown, bronde, ash brown. Price: Can start at $200.26.3M views. Discover videos related to Mixing Brown and Copper Hair Dye on TikTok. See more videos about Chocolate Cherry Color Hair Tutorial, ...The color is complex, and if your hair is naturally dark, going scarlet red (like Madelaine Petsch) or creating copper tones (like Lindsay Lohan from back in the day) may seem way out of reach.Jan 16, 2024 · Let your hair do the talking with these sublime copper highlights on dark brown hair. Copper brown hairstyles are beautiful yet tricky. Dyeing your hair time-to-time is the best way possible to keep it rejuvenated and refreshing. Again, like chocolate. #3. Golden Brown. 📷Credit: @hair_by_linda_josefin. Golden brown hair has golden undertones that make it look like it was spun from beautiful golden silk. Although it’s warm like chocolate brown, the base color is yellow. #4. Auburn. 📷Credit: @gilarut.The Trends. "Crunette" is what happens when you mix copper and brunette —although this sounds dark in theory, the result is way brighter IRL and mimics the hue of a freshly baked croissant (yum). “ [Crunette] is a great choice for those who are drawn to the intense copper shades but are hesitant to wear a …Hair color kits available for at-home use have greatly improved in recent years. If you don’t have the time or money to head to the salon for coloring, there’s no need to worry. Yo...Dec 20, 2023 · Incorporating copper balayage into your auburn dark brown hair will elevate its shine to a whole new level. With its orange undertones, it not only enhances the reddish tinge of your hair but also adds intricate layers of depth to your overall color. @capellibymegs. 7. Scarlet Copper Balayage on Deep Auburn Hair. Nov 17, 2022 · Wavy Dark Cooper Bob. source. A dark copper bob hairstyle is the ideal choice for autumn. The waves will provide better definition and brightness to your strands, and you will certainly love this astonishing shade. 3. Dark Copper Brown Bob. source. An inverted bob haircut makes a great pair with dark copper brown hair. Bonfire Copper is a balayage on brown hair with shades of dark auburn, rust, and vibrant copper. ... Just like the cocktail, bloody mary hair color is a dark copper red with a blend of golden red highlights and lowlights. This earth-toned shade is more wearable than brighter reds. Good hair day by @lisafarrall. Dark Roots with …You might find it hard to focus when it’s too quiet. As this video from SciShow explains, that’s because when it’s quiet, a single sound is accentuated, diverting your attention. W...POPSUGAR Photography | Tori Crowther. Choose the Right Copper Shade For You. Your first question should most definitely be: will I look good with copper hair? …Aug 3, 2023 · 7. Copper Highlights on Dark Brown Hair A few hints of copper tones to update your dark hair color. These copper highlights on dark brown hair create the illusion of the perfect caramel shade. 8. Curly Copper Hair Add a few highlights to make your curls pop. Keep it simple with a touch of copper lights at the ends of your curls. 9. Chunky Wave If you have copper hair, you may be looking for ways to tone it down. Copper hair can be beautiful, but it can also be quite bright and intense. Fortunately, there are a few ways to tone down copper hair. One way to tone down copper hair is to use a light brown or dark blonde hair color. This will help to soften the …POPSUGAR Photography | Tori Crowther. Choose the Right Copper Shade For You. Your first question should most definitely be: will I look good with copper hair? …Coloring Natural Level 2 Hair Chestnut and Copper | Dark Brown to Copper Hair | Fall Hair Color💲💲How to Build Your Clientele: https://cassandra-olivia-s-sc...L’Oreal Professional hair color in shade 7.43/Dark Copper. This is a bright light cinnamon shade with strong copper undertones that complements ideally hazel and green eyes. ... For example, if you have dark brown hair to begin with and want to achieve a light to medium cinnamon shade, use ideally a 25-30 or 6% developer. …Feb 14, 2021 · Best for Textured Hair: Creme Of Nature Exotic Shine Color #7.64 Bronze Copper. Check Latest Price. This permanent hair color works very well on all hair textures, including curly and wavy strands. It covers greys efficiently and leaves hair smooth and frizz-free. Color fade is when the vibrancy of your color diminishes over time. In general, demi-permanent hair color will fade after approximately 24 washes, and permanent hair color will begin to fade after about 4-6 weeks. Sun exposure, chlorine, too-frequent washing, or using a shampoo that isn't safe for color can all cause hair color to …12. DARK COPPER BALAYAGE HAIR. If you’re seeking subtle balayage accent it is possible to opt to dark copper. It will give a hint of color, but in a subtleand elegant manner. 13. DARK COPPER ROOTS + GOLDEN BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS. Shine bright and shining with the dark copper root and highlights of golden blonde.deep cinnamon copper hair color. Vero K-PAK age defy tube and box. This rich ... 1 ½ oz Vero K-PAK Color Age Defy 5NG+ Medium Natural Brown Color 2: ½ oz Vero K- ...531 Results ... Hair Colours ; Garnier Olia 4.0 Dark Brown Permanent Hair Colour No Ammonia 60% Oils. (12) ; Garnier Olia Max Bleach. (18) ; L'Oreal Paris Preference 9L .....A dark brown base with eye-grabbing auburn hues. Penny-colored highlights reflect to a toasty auburn-orange in direct light—simply smashing.145 likes, 0 comments - dinesh.ton on March 13, 2024: " Copper blonde Dark brown Hairline ️ Copper hair color is a warm, reddish-brown shade that resembles the color … The appeal of copper dark brown hair. What makes this rich, darkly coppery shade so appealing is its versatility and timelessness. Medium length cuts showcase it to best effect, and can be worn up or down, in formal or relaxed styles, enhancing or revealing the metallic depths. As part of his new Coastline Reflects Collection, Davines Hair Art ... 2 Aug 2020 ... Wildcolor 4.11 4AA Intensive Ash Brown: If you want the classic ash brown look, we recommend this dye. You can even expect bonus nourishment ...Garnier Nutrisse Nourishing Color Creme, 413 Bronze Brown. This is a gorgeous dark bronze shade that works great on all types of natural hair—from the darkest to the lightest. L’Oreal Feria line in shade Bronze Shimmer/ 58 1ea. A rich medium bronze shade that looks shimmery and vibrant from multiple lights.Garnier Nutrisse Nourishing Color Creme, 413 Bronze Brown. This is a gorgeous dark bronze shade that works great on all types of natural hair—from the darkest to the lightest. L’Oreal Feria line in shade Bronze Shimmer/ 58 1ea. A rich medium bronze shade that looks shimmery and vibrant from multiple lights.Jun 5, 2023 · Copper hair color breathes life into your look, ignites a spark of creativity, and adds a touch of luxury to your everyday style. For black women, copper hair color can be a game-changer. Its warmth beautifully complements darker skin tones, creating a radiant, eye-catching look. 2 Sept 2020 ... Just like blonde and brunette, copper includes a broad range of tones, from deep red to lighter strawberry blondes, which means there truly is a ...Keratin Color Permanent Hair Color Cream, 5.75 Medium Copper Brown, 5.75 Medium Copper Brown, 1 Count. Cream. 4.5 out of 5 stars. 1,282. 50+ bought in past month. ... Keratin Color Permanent Hair Color, 4.68 Dark Auburn, 1 Application - Salon Inspired Permanent Hair Dye, for up to 80% Less Breakage vs Untreated Hair and up to 100% …Aug 1, 2023 · Lastly, you will need a high-quality color-safe shampoo& conditionerto make sure the color lasts and leaves your hair feeling healthy. You do not want all your hard work to go straight down the drain. Everything is also listed inmy Amazon storefront, which I update regularly. How to color your hair at home. Brown Fading to Copper. Instagram / @off7thsalon. Mixing copper with brown and adding in an ombre effect is eye-catching and outside-the-box without being too wild or …12. DARK COPPER BALAYAGE HAIR. If you’re seeking subtle balayage accent it is possible to opt to dark copper. It will give a hint of color, but in a subtleand elegant manner. 13. DARK COPPER ROOTS + GOLDEN BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS. Shine bright and shining with the dark copper root and highlights of golden blonde.Depending on the client’s base color, copper highlights can be achieved a few ways. If the client’s hair color is dark and it pulls warm, a stylist will lighten the hair and can tone it to get to the copper hue. A stylist can also use professional hair color over the lightened portions to bring more copper tones …For those who want to enhance their fashion with orange light copper brown hair color, check out these 30 copper color hair ideas. These ideas will help to choose the right orange light copper brown hair color that can reflect a bold and confident personality. 3. Copper Couture. Copper Couture Via Instagram.Vault Sulfate Free Shampoo for Color-Treated Hair. $22. In order to combat the fading of your new fiery ‘do, opt for a color-safe shampoo like this one from Amika. A sulfate-free shampoo that‘s formulated with UV filters and antioxidants, it will protect against fading and keep your red color vibrant for longer.Light-Medium: Sangria. Taiwanese singer Ouyang Nana's cool-toned sangria red hair contains a mix of warm red and some blue pigment, making it more pink than copper, says Kell. The pro deems the ...Feb 10, 2021 · Garnier Nutrisse Nourishing Color Creme Light Copper. This copper dye is for women with light hair colour. The Nutrisse Nourishing collection is ideal for dry and damaged hair as it contains a combination of rejuvenating oils. Avocado, olive, and shea oil are indeed the best nutrients for hair treatment, avoiding any damage when you dye your hair. Long-lasting permanent color with pre-color serum for strong and healthy looking hair. 100% gray coverage with long-lasting color intensity. Provides up to 80% less hair breakage (vs. untreated hair). Even color result from root to tip. 100% gray coverage. With K-Bond Plex. Buy now.
The Trends. "Crunette" is what happens when you mix copper and brunette —although this sounds dark in theory, the result is way brighter IRL and mimics the hue of a freshly baked croissant (yum). “ [Crunette] is a great choice for those who are drawn to the intense copper shades but are hesitant to wear a …. Fnaf movie poster
I decided to dye my hair at home, I got bored and ended up REGRETTING IT!!!! I liked it at first then of course I started missing my dark hair.#6: Deep Dark Chocolate Copper. Deep dark chocolate copper hair color on mid-length straight hair can be unique. This color combination is great for those looking to make a subtle yet stylish change to their hair. To achieve this shade, ask for a blend of reddish, copper, and dark brown hair colors.2 Aug 2020 ... Wildcolor 4.11 4AA Intensive Ash Brown: If you want the classic ash brown look, we recommend this dye. You can even expect bonus nourishment ...17. Silky and Smooth Dark Brown Hair. Minimalistic light brown highlights are a great way to frame your face. These are perfect if you have a round or heart-shaped face, and also if you’d prefer copper or honey-colored highlights. A contrasting color will overpower this style, so keep it simple for a chic look.CoffeeAndMilk/Getty Images. Cowboy copper is a rich new hair color trend that has been growing in popularity throughout the fall and into winter. While we’ve seen plenty of hair trends come and go and come right back again (looking at you 90s bangs ), one thing seems certain: cowboy copper hair isn't going anywhere anytime soon.12. DARK COPPER BALAYAGE HAIR. If you’re seeking subtle balayage accent it is possible to opt to dark copper. It will give a hint of color, but in a subtleand elegant manner. 13. DARK COPPER ROOTS + GOLDEN BLONDE HIGHLIGHTS. Shine bright and shining with the dark copper root and highlights of golden blonde.Yesterday, the Donald Trump’s attorney Rudy Giuliani held a press conference and unintentionally redefined the notion of a public meltdown. Facing the cameras, Giuliani began to sw... Copper hair color is a zingy, warm hue with notes of red, brown, bronze and orange. It resembles the color of a shiny, new penny, and it packs the vibrance of the metal. It’s part of the red hair family, but certainly holds more pop and brightness than your average auburn shade. View this post on Instagram. Nov 23, 2022 · Light-Medium: Sangria. Taiwanese singer Ouyang Nana's cool-toned sangria red hair contains a mix of warm red and some blue pigment, making it more pink than copper, says Kell. The pro deems the ... Transform your look with stunning dark copper hair color. Discover top ideas to find the perfect shade that will enhance your natural beauty and make heads turn.The 7 Best Hair Colors for Brown Eyes in 2024. 1. Copper. Copper is a brownish red color that is an excellent hair color choice for people with hazel eyes because it will bring out the brown and gold tones. And if your eyes are on the greener side, this reddish hair color can provide a beautiful contrast.32 Chestnut Brown Hair Color Ideas That Work for Every Hair Texture. ... For a warm, coppery take on Olsen's shade, Bryant recommends Christophe Robin Shade Variation Mask in Chic Copper ($53). 02 of 32. ... Here she sports a dimensional chestnut hair color with dark roots and lighter ends at the …Make like Olivia Palermo, whose hair starts with a deep chocolate brown color and slowly transitions to chestnut at the ends. "This has a cool dark brunette base with caramel tips to break up the darkness, giving a softness to the skin tone," Colombini says. "The straight side part gives a very '90s feel." 15 of 20.2 Aug 2020 ... Wildcolor 4.11 4AA Intensive Ash Brown: If you want the classic ash brown look, we recommend this dye. You can even expect bonus nourishment ...Find your nearest salon. Benefits. - Neutralizes metals to protect hair fiber & reinforces keratin structure. - Vibrant and sophisticated color hair dye results. - Formulas offering high-end technologies and ultimate performance. - Up to 100% gray coverage to vivid results. - The ultimate color & care complex that reinforces, seals and protects ... 21. Tortoiseshell. Like your favorite tortoiseshell frames, this multi-faceted hair color features warm caramel, honey, and gold tones woven throughout dark brown hair. Your stylist may use several techniques to achieve the dimensional color, including balayage, babylights, or shadow rooting (or even all three). .