How to get x factor madden 23 - Aug 19, 2022 · In todays video I ranked the best pass rusher superstar x factors in madden 23 ultimate team!Discord- https://discord.gg/4nEJYDZytbTwitch- https://www.twitch...

 
When you select that NFL logo by pressing X (or A) a pop-up list of options will appear with the topmost option being “View Superstar X-Factors”. Once you select …. Lvhn epic login

The problem isn't escape artist, the problem is QB contain doesn't work. QB's roll out CONSTANTLY in reality. Hell a bootleg is just that, and frankly the reason the Ravens can't run them as effectively as they once did with Flacco is because nobody was worried about Flacco getting out on the edge.Accurate passers know that ball placement is the difference between a touchdown and a turnover. When they enter the zone, all passes are thrown with perfect accuracy. Activation. Make consecutive passes for 5+ yards in air. Deactivation.Activating All 50 X Factor Players in Madden 23! In this Madden 23 video, I'll be activating every X Factor player in Madden 23! For more Madden 23 gameplay, news, tips and tricks, money...Now that Madden 23 has finally been released, there are soon cool features that you'll probably want to know about. One of the most important of these is the Superstar X-Factors. In this year's Madden game, only the absolute best players were given Superstar X-Factors. Some teams didn't even have one player who actually had a Superstar X ...With his interest in multiple genres of video games, Anuj has also tapped his feet deep into esports. He has above 10 thousand hours in Dota 2 and plays CS:GO for fun. You can find him noodling on his guitar when he isn't writing about games. Each position in Madden 23 requires special attention when choosing the correct Ability, Here are the ...Receiver Build – Christian McCaffrey. Satellite. Matchup Nightmare. Juke Box. Speed. Break Tackle. Physique – Agile. If your play style is more focused on receiving the ball, then you need to try out our Christian McCaffrey build. This build excels in its ability to both run with the ball and receive the ball.Learn more. The latest title update for Madden 24 is here, and it finally gives New York Jets CB Sauce Gardner an X-Factor ability. Even though he is just in his second year, he is already one of ...In this Madden 23 video I'll be activating all the new X Factor players! For more Madden 23 gameplay, news, tips and tricks, money plays & more...be sure to ...Check out the Joe Montana Field Pass 92 item on Madden NFL 24 - Ratings, Prices and more! Players Reveals Prices Lineup Builder. Theme Teams ... Madden 23 Players; Madden 22 Players; Madden 21 Players; MUT.GG Pro Subscribe; MUT.GG; ... X-Factor Abilities. Bazooka. 0 AP. Blitz Radar. 0 AP. Brick Wall. 0 AP. Dots. 0 AP. Gambit. 0 AP. …This Madden 23 draft tips video is a secret weapon. You can save millions of dollars in contracts for rookies while getting almost nothing but hidden develop...On Madden NFL 24, Fred Warner has an Overall Rating of 96 as a Superstar X-Factor with Field General Archetype. His best Defense Attribute as Middle Lineback is Play Recognition, with a rating of 99. Among his General Ratings, the most notable attribute is his Awareness, with a rating of 99. The above line graph shows Fred Warner's Madden 24 ...Rating: Silver. There are tacklers and then there are these guys. When they enter the zone any successful hit-stick made while running towards the line of scrimmage will result in a fumble.This will really be short but I feel madden should do like nba 2k and give everyone an X factor and even a team X factor. Also for example how shut… AdvertisementIn this how to upgrade your quarterbacks in Madden 23 Franchise Mode, Dodds will show you the best way to upgrade your QBs. We have tested every single Madde...Related: Madden 23 MUT Season 3: Field Pass - All tiers, how to get 98 OVR Rob Gronkowski, XP, and more. In an message to the Madden 23 community, EA announced that an update would be made to ...Sep 1, 2021 ... How To Get EVERY FREE Card In The Infinite Flux Promo! ... How Ability Points Work In Madden 23! How To ... Activating ALL The New X Factor Players ...Users can redeem this by exchanging 4x 78-79 OVR Gold players. New sets are added to the game all the time. New programs and item releases almost always come with new sets. Make sure to check out Good Morning Madden every week to see which programs and sets are coming to MUT. Sets rarely expire.The base superstar abilities and X factor abilities are based on whatever that player’s top skill when they unlocked the abilities. So to change it in CFM all you have to do is lower the dev trait, tweak the ratings till whatever skill you want is highest, save it and exit the editor, then go back in and change the dev trait. After that you ...Oct 20, 2022 · This is the best CB Superstar Abilities Madden 23 and the best CB Superstar X-Factor Abilities in Madden 23. After this best superstar X-Factor Abilities Mad... Best Superstar X-Factor Abilities for CB. The one that exceeds all other Superstar X-Factor Abilities is Shutdown, "Shutdown defenders have the talent to erase receivers from the game. When they enter the zone, their coverage is tighter and interceptions are more frequent on contested catches.". When we assigned Shutdown to our CBs, we ...On Madden NFL 24, Saquon Barkley has an Overall Rating of 92 as a Superstar X-Factor with Elusive Back Archetype. His best Ball-carrier Attribute as Halfback is Carrying, with a rating of 94. Among his General Ratings, the most notable attribute is his Agility, with a rating of 95. The above line graph shows Saquon Barkley's Madden 24 Rating ...Mar 15, 2021 ... X-FactorGlitch #Madden21 For cheap Madden Noble coins, make sure to check out https://t.co/ptI0KlD21S, use code "NOBLE" for 3% off If you ...Madden 23 has entirely new Superstar and X-Factor capabilities, which you'll want to test as soon as the game is released. Dots (QB Capability to X-Factor): The most proficient quarterbacks understand that the ball's location is vital to determining whether it's an elegant touchdown or an accident. When they get closer to the zone, they ...From being able to force fumbles and winning more 50-50 balls to getting more yards after catch and ignoring pressure in a collapsing pocket, Madden 23's 26 X-Factor skills are tied to a relatively small number of elite NFL players.These abilities, similarly to Momentum Boosts, must be triggered by completing certain in-game criteria, which mostly comes down to playing well.Learn the best defensive X-Factors within Madden NFL 23. In this video, you'll learn about the following defensive X-Factor abilities: Universal Coverage. Shutdown. Unstoppable Force. Avalanche. Zone Hawk. Master these Defensive X-Factor Abilities to dominate the competition in Madden NFL 23.AKA New Class: LTD D. Henry, M. Ryan, and T. Mathieu - Madden Ultimate Team 23. Matt "Matty Ice" Ryan, Tyrann "Honey Badger" Mathieu, and LTD Derrick "King Henry" are the new AKA Players that were released today in MUT. All of today's 96's OVR can equip special X-Factors for 1 AP and come with discounted abilities, including a few …PlayStation: Hold L2+R2+X.; Xbox: Hold LT+RT+A.; Keep in mind that Celebration Loco slows your player considerably, making them an easy target for pursuing safeties and cornerbacks — or speedy wide receivers if you've scooped a fumble or nabbed a pick.Make sure you're well beyond any tacklers and close enough to the end zone to score, lest you find yourself on the other end of a hit ... We are going to show you how to draft and scout X-Factor QBs in Madden 23 Franchise Mode. After watching this video, you will be able to dissect each QB in t... This is the best MLB Superstar Abilities Madden 23 and the best MLB Superstar X-Factor Abilities in Madden 23. After this best superstar X-Factor Abilities M...One of the biggest changes to Madden 23's franchise mode is how elite players will have significantly more options when it comes to superstar abilities. In previous Madden games, these superstar abilities worked on a tier system. Superstar players at every position would have 2 available slots (except X-Factor QBs who had up to 5 slots).Estimated reading time: 3 minutes. This Madden 23 draft tips video is a secret weapon. You can save millions of dollars in contracts for rookies while getting almost nothing but hidden development players from star to X-Factor. The Draft in Madden is crucial to get right if you want to excel in franchise mode. The Draft alone can turn your team ...Madden 23 has entirely new Superstar and X-Factor capabilities, which you’ll want to test as soon as the game is released. Dots (QB Capability to X-Factor): The most proficient quarterbacks understand that the ball’s location is vital to determining whether it’s an elegant touchdown or an accident. When they get closer to the zone, they ...RAC 'Em Up (X-Factor) RAC receivers fight for every possible yard after making a catch. When they enter the zone, this ability increases their success rate on RAC catches against single coverage. Ability Rating: ????? 2/5 Franchise Mode Ability Requirements Position: WR Archetype: Route Runner Minimum Rating: 70 Position: TE Archetype: Vertical Minimum Rating: 70 […]Career Tribute: Tom Brady - MUT 22. It's official; the most decorated quarterback in NFL history has finally decided to hang the cleats up. In honor of his incredible career, EA has released 2 different versions of Tom Brady that can be acquired in Madden Ultimate Team for a limited amount of time. A 99 OVR LTD version can be found in packs for ...WR Elijah Moore: 79 overall. After entering his rookie season as a 73 overall, Elijah Moore has jumped 6 points to a 79 overall entering Madden 23. Moore has a great chance of being this unit’s highest-rated player when the 2022 season comes to a close. A rise into the mid-80s is certainly within striking distance for the 22-year-old. Best Superstar X-Factor Abilities for CB. The one that exceeds all other Superstar X-Factor Abilities is Shutdown, “Shutdown defenders have the talent to erase receivers from the game. When they enter the zone, their coverage is tighter and interceptions are more frequent on contested catches.”. When we assigned Shutdown to our CBs, we ... Become a member of the WolfePack for exclusive content, giveaways, tournaments and more!! join here https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0JZ0qQtUrY_oj5svE9mj7g/...Elite pass rushers are a mix of strength, speed, and tenacity. When they enter the zone, this ability increases their win rate and block shed speed against one on one pass blocks. Players who have this ability: Khalil Mack, Myles Garrett, Joey Bosa, DeForest Buckner, Cameron Jordan, T.J. Watt, Danielle Hunter. Omaha (X-Factor) Elite quarterbacks are molded by endless hours of film study. When they enter the zone, they have full vision of the secondary’s defensive coverage before the snap. Ability Rating: ????? 4/5 Franchise Mode Ability Requirements Position: QB Archetype: Field General Minimum Rating: 60 Ultimate Team Ability Requirements Position: QB Archetype: Field General, Strong […] Zone Coverage. Physique – Agile. The Zone Hawk CB build is more on getting interceptions in zone coverage. This is quite similar to linebackers, for which we also have the best LB build guide. Your goal is to become a pest on the zones and try to pressure the opposing QB into making risky passes in traffic.Gameplay Updates. Play & Playbook Fixes. Houston Texans Live Playbook – Fixed play-art issue on the I-Form Pro: HB Toss plays; Kansas City Chiefs Playbook – Fixed the alignment on the Gun Deuce Close: RPO Read Flat Wheel, causing a WR to line up beyond LOS resulting in a false start penaltyMy beautiful people we have finally unlocked our x factor! Madden 24 Superstar mode go brrrrSubscribe:http://bit.ly/Sub2KayKayEsWatch my other videos! http:/...Hey MUT community! This week's top 10 list is focused on the AKA New Class program. This program featured some of the most ridiculously overpowered players because of their automatic X-Factor abilities. If you didn't know, as of this week, you are now able to earn a free AKA New Class player of your choice by completing all of the AKA ... I was screwing around with franchise mode and you can change their development traits like making a normal dev player to xfactor. It randomly assigns them the abilities when you up their dev trait however, you don’t get to assign them. I couldn’t figure out a way to edit the actual traits in the roster editor or editing a player in franchise. Elite pass rushers are a mix of strength, speed, and tenacity. When they enter the zone, this ability increases their win rate and block shed speed against one on one pass blocks. Players who have this ability: Khalil Mack, Myles Garrett, Joey Bosa, DeMarcus Lawrence, Cameron Jordan,T.J. Watt, Danielle Hunter.My guess would be that you're exceeding the AP limit and not the XFactor limit. Generate a new line up. I had to do it a few days ago after I packed LTD Deion and added an X factor to him and took it off mills. Worked fine after that. Had …Even if I said fuck it and released him and edited another player to have an X factor. I have MLB and FS as the only 2 X factors on my team. I had a SS as my third but after the offseason, it only lets me have 2. LB and FS. If I change the position of my preferred SS to FS, it recognizes that he is an X factor. But when I hit "swap X factor ... Vanguard players are the reason running backs thank their blockers in the postgame interview. When they enter the zone, they are nearly guaranteed dominant impact block wins. Activation. Make 10+ yard receptions. Deactivation. He begins this year’s edition of the game with a 74. Last year’s NFL.com rankings pegged Hurts as the 17th-best QB in the league (former NFL quarterback and current broadcaster Chris Simms controversially had him 25th). Madden 23’s rating team tends to be closer to Simms’ end of the spectrum, as he’s the 24th-best quarterback in …Thanks I’m a dummy and thought I could do the same via main menu edits! I’m really bothered from the lack of uniform customization and the same old commentary. Madden sadly is never gonna meet the bar other games do. Just hire the sims people so we can have people with different faces on the field 5 years into franchise mode. Learn the best defensive X-Factors within Madden NFL 23. In this video, you’ll learn about the following defensive X-Factor abilities: Universal Coverage. Shutdown. Unstoppable Force. Avalanche. Zone Hawk. Master these Defensive X-Factor Abilities to dominate the competition in Madden NFL 23. Yeah, but that is after play has begun. These incidents are occuring at the onset of the match. Aka Tom Brady has selfless as an xfactor, which starts the game activated, which means all other players with xfactors will also start activated. Yep they have AKA players. Caveman/Howie Long and Brady have selfless.Go back to the 'Share & Manage Files' option. Select 'Load and Delete Files' and scroll back to the Rosters. Pick the roster you want to load with A/X, and that's it. Let's get creative.Madden 23 changed the formula a little bit with Franchise Mode, ... On The Block - i t's recommended to unlock the "X-Factor On" talent immediately before proceeding with other talents.Give your Ultimate Team a boost with the best of the best in Season 4: Game Changers. Stack your line with the first-ever 99 OVR John Madden player item, snag the season's elite in Team of the Year, and sign Calvin "Megatron" Johnson via Field Pass. Upgrade your roster all season long! End of Season Superstar X-Factor Updates: NEW X-FACTORS We are going to show you how to draft and scout X-Factor QBs in Madden 23 Franchise Mode. After watching this video, you will be able to dissect each QB in t... Madden 23 has had a rocky launch with overly dominant pass rush, many forced fumbles, and the almost unplayable all-madden difficulty on franchise, but some of the new features in this installment seems to be a step in the right direction. With new features like FieldSENSE and updated draft logic. The franchise seems to be moving towards a more ...My guess would be that you're exceeding the AP limit and not the XFactor limit. Generate a new line up. I had to do it a few days ago after I packed LTD Deion and added an X factor to him and took it off mills. Worked fine after that. Had the same problem this worked thanks.WR X-FACTOR IN MADDEN 23!If you enjoyed this video please make sure to give the video a like! If you are new to the channel make sure to subscribe as well!My...96 Mobile Passer. 95 Pocket Passer. 95 Deep Ball. 96 West Coast. 98 Scramble. Description. MUT 23 Ultimate Legend X-Factor Boss Champion. Ultimate Legend X-Factor Boss Players get 1 Ultimate X-Factor and additional NFL Team Chems for All-Pro/Pro Bowl Honors. General.My guess would be that you're exceeding the AP limit and not the XFactor limit. Generate a new line up. I had to do it a few days ago after I packed LTD Deion and added an X factor to him and took it off mills. Worked fine after that. Had …Re: Disable X-Factor options. I’ve recently been to turn the Superstar Abilities off as well. I play in “coach” mode and I’ve noticed a HUGE difference with those being turns off. There’s not as many sacks and the overall gameplay seems ALOT better in my opinion…. Sent from my iPhone using Operation Sports.Trigger: Three scrambles of 10+ yards. Knockout: Take 2 sacks. Russell Wilson has this ability, which I find to be one of the more useless of the X-Factors. Double Me. Zone: Increased chances of ...updated Aug 17, 2021. This page is part of IGN's Madden NFL 22 walkthrough and guide, and details the starting lineup for the Cincinnati Bengals. This is their starting depth chart on the first ...Below we outline all the game's launch abilities and superstars, as well as the complete Madden 23 X-Factors player list.What's up guys, we are here with our Twenty Sixth Episode of the face of the franchise series! In this episode we get through the Super Bowl game of the NFL ...Face of the Franchise in Madden 23 starts in your 5th year in the league, trying to secure a free-agent contract. You will control your created player throughout their career, learning abilities on your journey to becoming an X-Factor. FotF also allows players to choose lockdown corner as an archetype for the first time ever, which is a whole ...Madden 23 Superstar X-Factor Players: Full List. Here are all of the players known to have a Superstar X-Factor ability in Madden 23, as seen in-game during the closed beta in June (H/T GamesRadar ): BILLS: Stefon Diggs (WR) – Rac ‘Em Up. BILLS: Tre’Davious White (CB) – Shutdown. BILLS: Von Miller (DE) – Fearmonger.View All 363 First One Free Players. Some players thrive on making defenders look silly. When they enter the zone, this ability increases their fakeout rate on the next juke, spin or hurdle.For example (using simple math for the sake of the example): if a player with a normal dev trait needs 100 XP points to go up a skill point, a player with star dev would … Madden 23 has finally arrived and along with it a lot of X-Factors and Superstar abilities. There are only four teams in the game that do not have any players with X-Factors or Superstar abilities ... Welcome, Madden fans! In Madden 24, Derrick Henry has received his very own X-Factor ability, Angry Runs, and it's time to dive into the world of toxic gameplay.In this guide, we'll explore how to unleash the full potential of Derrick Henry, who is undoubtedly one of the most dominant players in Madden 24.Get ready to truck over …Product Description. GameStop scores big with EA Sports Madden 23 on PS5! Experience different competitive gameplay modes, make strategic, play-making decisions, explore the updated roster, and build your ultimate team as you rise to fame on the field and take control of the game in this highly-anticipated NFL football video game.Go back to the 'Share & Manage Files' option. Select 'Load and Delete Files' and scroll back to the Rosters. Pick the roster you want to load with A/X, and that's it. Let's get creative.Vanguard players are the reason running backs thank their blockers in the postgame interview. When they enter the zone, they are nearly guaranteed dominant impact block wins. Activation. Make 10+ yard receptions. Deactivation.RELATED: Madden 23: Tips For Franchise Mode, To Get The Most Out Of It. With Madden 23 season 3, EA transformed the Escape Artist ability into an X-Factor. Players must now meet a specific ...Madden 23's Superstar X-Factors can help you to get the most out of these dynamic players. Be it for power backs, elusive backs, or hybrid types, the below abilities will help to enhance their ...Once that is done, you will be able to see the players that have an available X-Factor to equip in your lineup. Click on a player in the screen, and click A/X to activate it. Press it again to deactivate the X-Factor. A couple of notes on X-Factors: only six players (three on offense, three on defense) can have an X-Factor active.Below, you will find abilities for offensive linemen in NFL Madden 23. Each ability will feature an associated player to give you players to target in Franchise Mode and Ultimate Team. 5. Screen Protector. Screen passes are great plays to run when you can't seem to get your running or passing game going.Aug 21, 2022 · These are all the Superstar abilities players have in Madden 23 along with their description: Acrobat: Diving swats and interceptions. Adrenaline Rush: Sacks restore all pass rush points. Agile Extender: Higher chance to evade the first sack by a blitzing DB. All Day: Better protection against frequent shed attempts. MUT 24 Players with Reinforcement. The games top defenders excel in all situations. When they enter the zone, this ability increases their chance of defeating run blocks, and disrupting catches via tackles.Even in normal team practice in the main menu when I load in they don't have there ability's. @Mohawkjjgames It's your gameplay presentation it's probably off. You have to go to your visual settings and turn something to on. Me and my buddy have an offline franchise and when I press R2 I can't see the x-factors.One of the biggest changes to Madden 23’s franchise mode is how elite players will have significantly more options when it comes to superstar abilities. In previous Madden games, these superstar abilities worked on a tier system. Superstar players at every position would have 2 available slots (except X-Factor QBs who had up to 5 slots).Sep 19, 2022. Comments. The AKA Program, or "also known as" Program, debuted for the first time in Madden Ultimate Team this morning, featuring players with well-known nicknames and unique X-Factors and Abilities. Six players have been released with Part 1 of the program and an additional two players will be released every Monday until 11/28.M-Factor Abilities List. Welcome to the official IGN Wiki Guide and Walkthrough for Madden NFL 22. In this section, we'll give you a rundown on all of the new M-Factors EA Sports has implemented ...Ring Of Honor. QB - Improviser. View All 188 Omaha Players. Elite quarterbacks are molded by endless hours of film study. When they enter the zone, they have full vision of the seconday's defensive coverage before the snap.

Also, is it possible for players to regain their X-Factor status once they've lost it? They might've also lost their status because of how you have your X-Factor limits set. You can choose a predetermined limit on how many players can hold that status at one time. Just turn off dev trait regression. Just edit them.. Popeyes kimberly avenue

how to get x factor madden 23

Presented by the EA Creator Network. In this Madden 23 video, I'll be showing EVERY X Factor and Superstar player, and going over their abilities. For more M...Unrated. Selfless has not been properly tested and evaluated for Madden 24. When Selfless players are making plays their teammates are motivated to perform better. When they enter the zone, all on field teammates enter the zone as well.Rating: Silver. There are tacklers and then there are these guys. When they enter the zone any successful hit-stick made while running towards the line of scrimmage will result in a fumble.Check out the Justin Fields Comp Pass 89 item on Madden NFL 24 - Ratings, Prices and more! Players Reveals Prices ... Madden 23 Players; Madden 22 Players; Madden 21 Players; MUT.GG Pro Subscribe; MUT.GG; ... X-Factor Abilities. Bazooka. 0 AP. Blitz Radar. 0 AP. Brick Wall. 0 AP. Dots. 0 AP. Escape Artist. 0 AP. First One Free.Josh Allen on Madden 24. On Madden NFL 24, Josh Allen has an Overall Rating of 92 as a Superstar X-Factor with Improviser Archetype. His best Passing-specific Attribute as Quarterback is Throw Power, with a rating of 99. Among his General Ratings, his Stamina and Toughness Attributes standout, both with a rating of 96.You can have a max of three on each side of the ball. If you have more than that, the remaining will show up on field as superstars. You can change which three (on each side of the ball) are X factors by updating the lineup. If you have less than three on each side of the ball, I’m. It sure what’s going on. Might have to go move them down ...In this how to upgrade your quarterbacks in Madden 23 Franchise Mode, Dodds will show you the best way to upgrade your QBs. We have tested every single Madde...Ankle Breaker: High fakeout rate on skill moves following the catch. Bazooka: Max throwing distance increased by over 15 yards. Blitz Radar: Highlights extra blitzers. Dots: Grants perfect passing ...Below, you will find abilities for offensive linemen in NFL Madden 23. Each ability will feature an associated player to give you players to target in Franchise Mode and Ultimate Team. 5. Screen Protector. Screen passes are great plays to run when you can’t seem to get your running or passing game going.Published: Aug 17, 2022, 12:19. EA SPORTS. Madden 23 introduces a whole new bunch of players who have obtained X-Factors. Here is every player in Madden 23 with X-Factors. Football is... Powers. 1.88M. AKA Crews. QB - Scrambler. View All 228 Gambit Players. The best quarterbacks learn to take calculated risks. When they enter the zone, they can't be intercepted by AI defenders) and have increased throw speed. If you want to know how to draft and scout Superstar X-Factor QBs in Madden 24 Franchise Mode then you have come to the right place. We are simplifying draft...X factor players losing abilities in game Madden 22. GLITCH/BUG. For some reason my super star xfactors of julio and henry both lose their abilities and regress to superstars in a franchise game, but revert back to super star xfactor in the menus. Is this a known bug?HOW TO CREATE QUADFATHER AND ACTIVATE UNLIMITED XFACTOR GLITCH! MADDEN 23 ULTIMATE TEAMLearning Madden 20 Ultimate Team can be difficult if you're starting f...Today, we'll be sharing what's new in Franchise for Madden NFL 23. We're excited to talk more about the all-new Free Agency feature, how Player Motivations and Player Tags are bringing more authenticity to Franchise mode, Scouting upgrades that were driven by player feedback, and more. Let's dive right into the changes to Free Agency.The scouting process for the draft begins in week 1 of the regular season. This is when you’ll both choose your draft class as well as hire/assign your scouts. Both of these can be selected from the home screen of the Franchise Mode menu. Choosing your draft class is a simple choice from three options. The first is “Keep Auto-Generated ...Thankfully, Madden 23 provides players with Superstar X-Factor abilities to enhance the effectiveness of your team’s defensive tackles and ends. Below, you will find the Superstar X-Factors for defensive linemen in Madden 23. Each X-Factor will feature an associated player to give you players to target in Franchise and MUT. 1. Unstoppable Force..

Popular Topics