Artists rights society - Last year, Magnum photographers traveled the globe recording both the universal effects of the pandemic and a wave of domestic and worldwide protests stirred by the murder of George Floyd in Minneapolis. In a new launch of content from the photographers’ cooperative, nearly 5,000 additional images have been added to Artstor, …

 
Aug 19, 2023 · On the occasion of Unsettling Matter, Gaining Ground, Carnegie Museum of Art is hosting a two-day public program taking place throughout the museum. From October 5–6, 2023, all are invited to participate in this free event inspired by the artists and artworks in the exhibition. Architects, activists, scientists, and practitioners across ... . Steve will do it

Artists Rights Society | 517 pengikut di LinkedIn. Artists Rights Society is a unique and inclusive alliance of forward-thinking visual artists who seek to actively participate in the broader economic and cultural vitality of their time. Founded in 1987, we harness our 30+ years of experience with the power and prestige of our 122,000-strong global collective in order to …The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; The Guggenheim Museum. Supported by. SKIP ADVERTISEMENT. Share full article. By Roberta Smith. Dec. 14, 2017;Artists Rights Society (ARS) and VAGA have come to an agreement on July 12th, 2018 to welcome VAGA artists into ARS membership. Both existing repertoires will be treated as under the aegis of ARS. The agreement provides artists previously under VAGA access and membership to ARS, which is committed to protecting, fortifying and … Artists Rights Society, Inc. Doc. 35 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLORADO Senior Judge Raymond P. Moore Civil Action No. 21-cv-00635-RM-STV FRIDA KAHLO CORPORATION, a Panamanian corporation, and KIDROBOT, LLC, a Delaware limited liability corporation, Plaintiffs, v. Artist Rights is a resource which serves to answer some of the questions artists, teachers, students, and reporters frequently ask us. Here you can find easy-to-understand explanations of what art is and is not protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Please help spread the word and share this website with your friends.Artists Rights Society Founded in 1987, Artists Rights Society has served as a kind of collective conscience that allows us to know what is right in regards to artists rights, and how to behave properly as we navigate a logistically and legally complex and highly abstract arena. What we did. BRAND STRATEGY; TAGLINE ...A detail from “Untitled #5” (1998), one of more than 100 works by Agnes Martin in a retrospective at the Guggenheim Museum. Credit... 2016 Agnes Martin/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York ...Artists Rights Society | 515 followers on LinkedIn. Artists Rights Society is a unique and inclusive alliance of forward-thinking visual artists who seek to actively participate in the broader economic and cultural vitality of their time. Founded in 1987, we harness our 30+ years of experience with the power and prestige of our 122,000-strong global collective in order to …Georgia O'Keeffe Museum/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; via Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth. Two unfamiliar series of small pencil sketches in vitrines have a thrilling directness. Eight ...The Artists’ Collecting Society (ACS) is the only not-for-profit Community Interest Company dedicated to the collection of the Artist’s Resale Right (ARR), or droit de suite, and copyright on behalf of artists and artists’ estates in both the UK and the EEA. ACS is the premium collecting society for the administration of the Artist’s ...Artists Rights Society functions as a nexus between the vast and active network of artists, museums, scholars, galleries, journalists, and commercial collaborators. Our unique role in the cultural community, harnessed by our 30+ years of experience in intellectual property matters, enables us to serve as a platform for all artists to empower … Artists Rights Society is a unique and inclusive alliance of forward-thinking visual artists who seek to actively participate in the broader economic and cultural vitality of their time. Founded ... ©2022 The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation_Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York_VEGAP Keen observers of everything around them, the couple were always “going out in totally new directions ...Faith Ringgold/Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY and ACA Galleries. By Holland Cotter. Published Feb. 17, 2022 Updated Feb. 20, 2022.It has been associated with the end of his relationship with Robert Rauschenberg. Jasper Johns/VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; via … Artists Rights Society is the preeminent copyright, licensing, and monitoring organization for visual artists in the United States. Founded in 1987, ARS represents the intellectual property rights interests of over 122,000 visual artists and their estates from around the world. Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/SOMAAP, Mexico City; The Museum of Modern Art, via Licensed by SCALA, via Art Resource, NY. By Holland Cotter. Published Feb. 20, 2020 Updated Sept. 17, 2020.Janet Hicks is the Director of Permission for Artists Rights Society. Artists Rights Society (ARS) represents the rights and permission interests of over 70,000 artists and estates including Alexander Calder, Pablo Picasso and Andy Warhol. She received her M.A. in Art History from the University of Oregon in 1997 and has been at Artists Rights ...The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. / Licensed by Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; Rebecca Smeyne for The New York Times.Self-Portrait After the Spanish Flu (1919-20) Edvard Munch (1863–1944) Self-Portrait after the Spanish Flu (1919) Oil on canvas 150.5 cm x 131 cm The Munch Museum/the Munch-Ellingsen Group/Artists Rights Society, New York. “Illness, insanity, and death…kept watch over my cradle and accompanied me all my life,” noted innovative …This wing is concerned with the ways in which artists engage with social ideals and historical realities. Though some artists associated modernism with a utopian vision, art has also provided a mirror to contemporary society, sometimes raising awareness about urgent issues or arguing for change. Whether through traditional media or moving images, abstraction or figuration, …Self-Portrait After the Spanish Flu (1919-20) Edvard Munch (1863–1944) Self-Portrait after the Spanish Flu (1919) Oil on canvas 150.5 cm x 131 cm The Munch Museum/the Munch-Ellingsen Group/Artists Rights Society, New York. “Illness, insanity, and death…kept watch over my cradle and accompanied me all my life,” noted innovative …Estate of Leonora Carrington/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; via Gallery Wendi Norris Leonora Carrington arrived in Mexico in 1942 and stayed until her death, at 94, in 2011 .This work is included in the Provenance Research Project, which investigates the ownership history of works in MoMA's collection.. 1914 Galerie Kahnweiler, Paris (per inventory label) 1914 Sequestered by the French government as enemy property 1921 Hôtel Drouot, Paris (First Kahnweiler sale, 14 June 1914, lot 139, comprised of 5 painted bronze cast, each …Richard Serra/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; via Gagosian Somehow, his exhibition happened. Six new sculptures, including two of the torqued … Rights and Restrictions Information Prints and Photographs Division , Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 20540-4730 Publication and other forms of distribution: Works by Edward Steichen that are unpublished may be restricted; copyright protection for unpublished works lasts for the life of the artist + 70 years--Steichen died in 1973. Artists Rights Society Oct 2010 - Jan 2020 9 years 4 months. New York, NY -Negotiate licensing contracts for visual artists in various media including digital, hardline, softline, educational ... Plaintiff Artists Rights Society, Inc. (“ARS”) ARS alleges the following in support of its claims and causes of action for copyright infringement and false endorsement against Defendant La Ligne, LLC (“Defendant”): INTRODUCTION 3. This case involves the unauthorized commercial use by the Defendant of iconic works of art painted by one ...Jasper Johns/VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), NY, via Matthew Marks Gallery Image “Untitled” (2018), oil on canvas, displays a surfeit of greens — a color somewhat scarce in Mr. Johns ...2018 Faith Ringgold/Artists Rights Society (ARS American People #15: Hide Little Children by Faith Ringgold, 1966 (Credit: 2018 Faith Ringgold/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, Courtesy ...Arshile Gorky—born as Vostanik Manoog Adoyan—was born in 1904 in Khorkom, Armenia, and died by taking his own life in 1948 in Connecticut. He escaped the Armenian genocide in 1915, emigrated to the U.S. in 1920, and changed his name in the process of reinventing his identity. He attended the New School of Design, Boston, in 1922, and the ...Artist’s Rights Society (ARS) Phone: +1 212 420 9160 Fax: +1 212 420 9286 Email: [email protected]. If you wish to license Andy Warhol’s films, please contact The Andy …We are proud to count them as partners and delighted to welcome Artists Rights Society to this distinguished group.” According to ARS President Theodore Feder, the firm’s 30-plus years of experience combined with the collective influence of its 122,000 members provides powerful leverage to protect artists’ intellectual property and mobilize …Artists Rights Society's headquarters are located at 65 Bleecker St Fl 12, New York City, New York, 10012, United States What is Artists Rights Society's phone number? Artists Rights Society's phone number is (212) 420-9160 What is …President and Founder, Artists Rights Society (ARS). Founded in 1987, ARS represents the intellectual property rights interests of over 80,000 visual artists and estates of visual artists from around the world (painters, sculptors, photographers, architects).2018 Faith Ringgold/Artists Rights Society (ARS American People #15: Hide Little Children by Faith Ringgold, 1966 (Credit: 2018 Faith Ringgold/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York, Courtesy ...The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, Inc. / Licensed by Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; Rebecca Smeyne for The New York Times.Georgia O'Keeffe Museum/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; via Amon Carter Museum, Fort Worth. Two unfamiliar series of small pencil sketches in vitrines have a thrilling directness. Eight ...This also means that artists are generally given greater liberty when it comes to the use of public works in their own art. Take, for example, the 2013 case, Derek Seltzer v. Green Day Corp .Photo by ©Donald Woodman/ARS, NY, courtesy of the artist; Salon 94, New York; and Jessica Silverman Gallery, San Francisco; ©Judy Chicago/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.Permission for reproduction of Steichen images is under the auspices of the Artists Rights Society (ARS). All requests concerning the use of works by Edward Steichen may be directed to ARS for permission. Permission inquiries. Artists Rights Society . [email protected]. 1 (212) 420 9160. Legal. Cowan, DeBaets, Abrahams & Sheppard LLP. 1 (212) 974 7474 Art Decoded blog From Frank Stella to the quilters of Gee's Bend: how Artists Rights Society is working in the world of NFTs An NFT drop with Stella was the debut for ARS's digital platform, Arsnl. Janet Hicks is the Director of Permission for Artists Rights Society. Artists Rights Society (ARS) represents the rights and permission interests of over 70,000 artists and estates including Alexander Calder, Pablo Picasso and Andy Warhol. She received her M.A. in Art History from the University of Oregon in 1997 and has been at Artists Rights ...Artists Rights Society (ARS) and VAGA have come to an agreement on July 12th, 2018 to welcome VAGA artists into ARS membership. Both existing repertoires will be treated as under the aegis of ARS. The agreement provides artists previously under VAGA access and membership to ARS, which is committed to protecting, fortifying and …Frank Stella’s Geometries grew out of his early 1990s involvement with Artists Rights Society (ARS). Founded in 1987, ARS represents artist rights through …Frank Stella’s Geometries grew out of his early 1990s involvement with Artists Rights Society (ARS). Founded in 1987, ARS represents artist rights through …Artists Rights Society functions as a nexus between the vast and active network of artists, museums, scholars, galleries, journalists, and commercial collaborators. Our unique role in the cultural community, harnessed by our 30+ years of experience in intellectual property matters, enables us to serve as a platform for all artists to empower themselves with …Aug 18, 2022 · The Artists Rights Society, an organization that for 35 years has advised artists on copyright and licensing matters, has expanded its efforts into the digital space with the announcement of a new ... The Artists Rights Society, a Copyright Protection Stalwart, Is Launching an NFT Platform to Create ‘New Economies’ for Artists. The platform Arsnl will launch …Artists like Salvador Dali channelled fears of dictators and destruction into the monsters they depicted and we can identify today in a world likewise fraught with autocratic leaders, religious extremism, violence, displacement and the threat of war.The artist; sold through Il Milione Galleria d’arte Moderna, Milan, to Ruth Villalovos (born 1933-, formerly Mrs. Ruth Agoos, Cambridge, MA), Graton, CA and Mexico, 1955 [letter from Julie Castellano, Zabriskie Gallery, Nov. 29, 2000, copy in curatorial object file]; sold through Zabriskie Gallery, New York, to the Art Institute of Chicago, May 14, 2001.Jason Allen is the latest artist to be denied copyright protection for his A.I. work, raising concerns about the future of digital art. ... the in-house counsel for the Artists Rights Society ...Artists Rights Society is a unique and inclusive alliance of forward-thinking visual artists who seek to actively participate in the broader economic and cultural vitality of their time. Artists Rights Society functions as a nexus between the vast and active network of artists, museums, scholars, galleries, journalists, and commercial collaborators. Our unique role in the cultural community, harnessed by our 30+ years of experience in intellectual property matters, enables us to serve as a platform for all artists to empower ... Jasper Johns/VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; via The Art Institute of Chicago In October 2019, the painting arrived at their apartment in Miami Beach, where it languished in its ...Jan 31, 2020 · AEFI Welcomes Artists Rights Society As New Lead Underwriter Washington DC, January 31 2020 – The Aspen Institute Artist-Endowed Foundations Initiative/AEFI, recognized globally for its pioneering programs committed to advancing private foundations endowed by visual artists, is pleased to announce the appointment of Artists Rights Society (ARS), the premiere copyright steward for thousands ... Dec 14, 2018 · Many artists feel pressure to accept unfair agreements for the use and display of their work on the pretext that the resulting exposure will make up for weak (or nonexistent) compensation, issues that have been a focus for the activist group Working Artists and the Greater Economy, as well as rights enforcers like ARS. “Many artists, even ... Rights and Restrictions Information Prints and Photographs Division , Library of Congress, Washington, D.C., 20540-4730 Publication and other forms of distribution: Works by Edward Steichen that are unpublished may be restricted; copyright protection for unpublished works lasts for the life of the artist + 70 years--Steichen died in 1973. Jasper Johns/VAGA at Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; via The Art Institute of Chicago In October 2019, the painting arrived at their apartment in Miami Beach, where it languished in its ...Artists Rights Society is the preeminent copyright, licensing, and monitoring organization for visual artists in the United States. Founded in 1987, ARS represents the intellectual …The Price of Everything is a documentary by Nathaniel Kahn released in 2018 that investigates the accelerating monetization of the art world, although that’s hardly breaking news.Licensing Executive at Artists Rights Society New York, NY. Connect Sara Moinian New York, NY. Connect Samantha Moore Director, Business & Legal Affairs ...At Artists Rights Society, we are very pleased to be the official image provider for the Warhol Foundation. Since its founding in 1987, in accordance with Warhol’s will, The Andy Warhol Foundation has established itself among the leading funders of contemporary art in the United States. The Foundation has distributed over $200,000,000 in cash ...Artists Rights Society (ARS) and VAGA have come to an agreement on July 12th, 2018 to welcome VAGA artists into ARS membership. Both existing repertoires will be treated as under the aegis of ARS. The agreement provides artists previously under VAGA access and membership to ARS, which is committed to protecting, fortifying and …The artist; sold through Il Milione Galleria d’arte Moderna, Milan, to Ruth Villalovos (born 1933-, formerly Mrs. Ruth Agoos, Cambridge, MA), Graton, CA and Mexico, 1955 [letter from Julie Castellano, Zabriskie Gallery, Nov. 29, 2000, copy in curatorial object file]; sold through Zabriskie Gallery, New York, to the Art Institute of Chicago, May 14, 2001.President and Founder, Artists Rights Society (ARS). Founded in 1987, ARS represents the intellectual property rights interests of over 80,000 visual artists and estates of visual artists from around the world (painters, sculptors, photographers, architects).On September 25th, the Bronx Museum of the Arts will open the first U.S. retrospective of the photographer. Street artist SUSO33 originally curated “ Henry Chalfant: Art vs. Transit, 1977–1987 ,” for the Centro de Arte Tomás y Valiente in Madrid. Now, with help from a Kickstarter campaign, they’re bringing it home to the Bronx.Successió Miró/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris; The Museum of Modern Art After absorbing the high-velocity growth in the first half of this show, it may take another visit to ...We license the use of our members' music by businesses, online, in broadcasts and film, for live performance and as recorded products. We pay royalties to our members for the use of their work while protecting the future of music through partnerships, technology and influencing policy. We have representation agreements with societies in 100 ...Artists Rights Society Founded in 1987, Artists Rights Society has served as a kind of collective conscience that allows us to know what is right in regards to artists rights, and how to behave properly as we navigate a logistically and legally complex and highly abstract arena. What we did. BRAND STRATEGY; TAGLINE ...Google Arts & Culture features content from over 2000 leading museums and archives who have partnered with the Google Cultural Institute to bring the world's treasures online.between Artists Rights Society, Inc. (hereafter, "ARS") of 65 Bleecker, 12th Floor, New York, NY 10012, and (hereafter, “the Artist”) of the following address: Artist Agreement 65 BLEECKER ST, 12TH FL NEW YORK, NY 10012 P: 1.212.420.9160 F: 1.212.420.9286 ARSNY.COM 7. ARS will advise its members appropriately and provide access to its …The Artists Rights Society, a Copyright Protection Stalwart, Is Launching an NFT Platform to Create ‘New Economies’ for Artists. The platform Arsnl will launch …The artist; sold through Il Milione Galleria d’arte Moderna, Milan, to Ruth Villalovos (born 1933-, formerly Mrs. Ruth Agoos, Cambridge, MA), Graton, CA and Mexico, 1955 [letter from Julie Castellano, Zabriskie Gallery, Nov. 29, 2000, copy in curatorial object file]; sold through Zabriskie Gallery, New York, to the Art Institute of Chicago, May 14, 2001.Michael Rosenfeld Gallery LLC, New York, NY. In short, during the two decades covered by “Soul of a Nation,” ending in the early 1980s, the choice of whether, and how, to make art “black ... Artists Rights Society is a unique and inclusive alliance of forward-thinking visual artists who seek to actively participate in the broader economic and cultural vitality of their time. Founded in 1987, we harness our 30+ years of experience with the power and prestige of our 122,000-strong global collective in order to create exciting new ... The Artists Rights Society, a Copyright Protection Stalwart, Is Launching an NFT Platform to Create ‘New Economies’ for Artists. The platform Arsnl will launch …Arshile Gorky—born as Vostanik Manoog Adoyan—was born in 1904 in Khorkom, Armenia, and died by taking his own life in 1948 in Connecticut. He escaped the Armenian genocide in 1915, emigrated to the U.S. in 1920, and changed his name in the process of reinventing his identity. He attended the New School of Design, Boston, in 1922, and the ...May 17, 2023 · From Frank Stella to the quilters of Gee's Bend: how Artists Rights Society is working in the world of NFTs An NFT drop with Stella was the debut for ARS's digital platform, Arsnl. These rectilinear abstract designs based on color relationships reflect the principles of Albers’s studies at the Bauhaus. Philip Johnson, The Museum of Modern Art’s curator of architecture, invited Anni and her husband, Josef, to teach at the newly created Black Mountain College in North Carolina, where Anni ran the weaving program from 1933 to …

Central to Picasso’s practice was his predilection for borrowing, combining, and transforming references from Western art history, popular visual idioms, and the material culture of colonized peoples from Africa, Oceania, and the Americas. In Les Demoiselles d’Avignon the stylized, geometric features of the two rightmost figures evidence the …. Anti defamation league

artists rights society

Artists Rights Society functions as a nexus between the vast and active network of artists, museums, scholars, galleries, journalists, and commercial collaborators. Our unique role in the cultural community, harnessed by our 30+ years of experience in intellectual property matters, enables us to serve as a platform for all artists to empower …Nov 11, 2020 · Artists Rights Society functions as a nexus between the vast and active network of artists, museums, scholars, galleries, journalists, and commercial collaborators. Our unique role in the cultural community, harnessed by our 30+ years of experience in intellectual property matters, enables us to serve as a platform for all artists to empower ... Permission for reproduction of Steichen images is under the auspices of the Artists Rights Society (ARS). All requests concerning the use of works by Edward Steichen may be directed to ARS for permission. Permission inquiries. Artists Rights Society . [email protected]. 1 (212) 420 9160. Legal. Cowan, DeBaets, Abrahams & Sheppard LLP. 1 (212) 974 7474©2022 The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation_Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York_VEGAP Keen observers of everything around them, the couple were always “going out in totally new directions ...Montroig, late summer-fall 1925 518. 3/4" (250.8 x 200 cm). Acquired. Curator, Anne Umland: Miró's painting, The Birth of the World, is a combination of chance and careful planning. We know that Miró worked on this evocative, freely constructed background, and then went back to notebooks, and overlaid, in a very calculated, hard-edged ...In a future British dystopian society, a shadowy freedom fighter, known only by the alias of "V", plots to overthrow the tyrannical government - with the help of a young woman. Director: James McTeigue | Stars: Hugo Weaving, Natalie Portman, Rupert Graves, Stephen Rea. Votes: 1,138,813 | Gross: $70.51MAug 18, 2022 · The Artists Rights Society, an organization that for 35 years has advised artists on copyright and licensing matters, has expanded its efforts into the digital space with the announcement of a new ... The Artists’ Collecting Society (ACS) is the only not-for-profit Community Interest Company dedicated to the collection of the Artist’s Resale Right (ARR), or droit de suite, and copyright on behalf of artists and artists’ estates in both the UK and the EEA. ACS is the premium collecting society for the administration of the Artist’s ... The Artist's Resale RightDr. Theodore Feder and Janet Hicks of the Artists Rights Society, Maxwell Graham, Hans Haacke, Lauren van Haaften-Schick, R. H. Quaytman, and Justice Barbara Jaffe. In light of recent action at the congressional level concerning artists’ resale rights, this event will provide a public forum for discussion around the ... Jacob Lawrence: Painter of Black History and Life. Though he came of age before the Civil Rights Movement brought African Americans the rights they had long been denied, Jacob Lawrence (American, 1917–2000) forged a prominent career as an artist, chronicling the story of black life in America through his paintings.Born in New Jersey and raised from …Experience: Artists Rights Society / ARSNL Art · Location: New York · 500+ connections on LinkedIn. View Samantha Moore’s profile on LinkedIn, a professional community of 1 billion members.We license the use of our members' music by businesses, online, in broadcasts and film, for live performance and as recorded products. We pay royalties to our members for the use of their work while protecting the future of music through partnerships, technology and influencing policy. We have representation agreements with societies in 100 ...Title: Construction molle avec des haricots bouillis (Premonition de la guerre civile) (Soft Construction with Boiled Bean [Premonition of Civil War]) Artist: Salvador Dalí (Spanish, Figueres 1904–1989 Figueres) Date: 1936 Geography: Country of Origin Spain Medium: Oil on canvas Dimensions: 39 5/16 × 39 3/8 in. (99.9 × 100 cm) Classification: Paintings ...Artists Rights Society functions as a nexus between the vast and active network of artists, museums, scholars, galleries, journalists, and commercial collaborators. Our unique role in the cultural community, harnessed by our 30+ years of experience in intellectual property matters, enables us to serve as a platform for all artists to empower … Artists Rights Society and Menē teamed up to create Menē x Louise Bourgeois, a jewelry collection that brings to life the works of one of the most influential sculptors of the 20th century. Through the use of 3D printing, Bourgeois’ most iconic sculptures have been captured with unparalleled craftsmanship, resulting in truly wearable art. Josef strove to explore the miracles of colour, wanting to reveal them to the world endlessly. Anni was obsessed with the quality – the candour – of weaving; what it should reveal about the medium and how it should show the truth in the way a textile holds together. Anni Albers screenprint, B, 1968. 55.8 × 47.8cm.Artists Rights Society (ARS) and VAGA have come to an agreement on July 12th, 2018 to welcome VAGA artists into ARS membership. Both existing repertoires will be treated as under the aegis of ARS. The agreement provides artists previously under VAGA access and membership to ARS, which is committed to protecting, fortifying and …Dec 14, 2017 · The Josef and Anni Albers Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York; David Heald/Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation In his photographs Albers is always on the move. Artists like Salvador Dali channelled fears of dictators and destruction into the monsters they depicted and we can identify today in a world likewise fraught with autocratic leaders, religious extremism, violence, displacement and the threat of war.Artists like Salvador Dali channelled fears of dictators and destruction into the monsters they depicted and we can identify today in a world likewise fraught with autocratic leaders, religious extremism, violence, displacement and the threat of war..

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